Use of radiation shielding is highly effective in intercepting and reducing exposure from scattered radiation (Figure 5-6). The operator can realize radiation exposure reductions of more than 90 percent through the correct use of any of the following shielding options. Shields are most effective when placed as near to the radiation scatter source as possible (i.e., close to patient).
Many fluoroscopy systems contain side-table drapes or similar types of lead shielding. Use of these items can significantly reduce operator exposures. Many operators have had little difficulty incorporating their use, even during procedures requiring multiple re-positioning of the system.
Figure 5-6: Benefit of Hanging Shield
Courtesy of Sorenson, 2000.
Ceiling-mounted lead acrylic face shields should be used whenever these units are available, especially during cardiac procedures. Correct positioning is obtained when the operator can view the patient, especially the beam entrance location, through the shield.
Portable radiation shields can also be employed to reduce exposure. Situations where these can be used include shielding nearby personnel who remain stationary during the procedure.
Ceiling-mounted lead acrylic face shields should be used whenever these units are available, especially during cardiac procedures. Correct positioning is obtained when the operator can view the patient, especially the beam entrance location, through the shield.
Portable radiation shields can also be employed to reduce exposure. Situations where these can be used include shielding nearby personnel who remain stationary during the procedure.
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